If you’ve ever been fascinated by the world of crowns, palaces, and centuries-old traditions, Europe is still one of the best places to explore living monarchies. Even in 2025, several European countries continue to uphold royal traditions—some modernized, others still deeply rooted in heritage. And what’s truly interesting is how these monarchies blend ceremonial duties with real influence, cultural symbolism, and national identity.
Today’s European monarchies are far from outdated relics. They’re active, evolving institutions representing continuity and stability in fast-changing societies. Whether you’re planning to explore royal destinations, researching political systems, or just love the stories behind royal families, understanding the current monarchies gives you a surprisingly fresh look into Europe’s political and cultural landscape.
Below is a deep dive into all the current monarchies in Europe, who rules them, and what makes each unique.
The 12 Current Monarchies in Europe Today
Europe currently has twelve established monarchies:
- 7 kingdoms
- 3 principalities
- 1 duchy
- 1 elective monarchy
Each one comes with its own form of governance, traditions, and evolving influence.
Let’s break them down one by one.
1. United Kingdom (King Charles III)
The British monarchy is arguably the most famous royal family in the world. King Charles III now leads the crown after the long and historic reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
While the U.K. monarch no longer holds political power, the crown remains a symbol of tradition, national pride, and soft diplomacy. From Buckingham Palace to Windsor Castle, the allure of British royalty continues to draw millions of tourists every year.
2. Spain (King Felipe VI)
Spain’s monarchy has had its fair share of challenges over the years, but King Felipe VI has been central to restoring public trust. He represents stability in a politically diverse nation. His role is mostly ceremonial, yet he plays an important part in national unity and international representation.
Spain’s royal history spans centuries, and its palaces—such as the Royal Palace of Madrid—are among the most impressive in Europe.
3. Sweden (King Carl XVI Gustaf)
Sweden’s monarchy is one of the oldest continuous monarchies in the world. King Carl XVI Gustaf has reigned since 1973, and the royal family remains extremely popular, thanks to their modern, down-to-earth public presence.
Sweden operates under a constitutional monarchy, meaning the king’s role is symbolic but culturally significant.
4. Norway (King Harald V)
Another widely respected royal family, Norway’s monarchy is known for its warmth, humility, and strong connection to the people.
King Harald V and Queen Sonja are beloved by Norwegians, and their son, Crown Prince Haakon, is set to continue the family’s legacy. Norway’s royal traditions blend seamlessly with its modern democracy.
5. Denmark (King Frederik X)
Denmark’s royal family is one of the most stable and oldest in Europe. After Queen Margrethe II’s abdication, King Frederik X now reigns, bringing a younger and more modern approach to monarchy.
Danes have a deep affection for their royal family, and Amalienborg Palace remains a major tourist magnet.
6. Netherlands (King Willem-Alexander)
Known for their approachable and relatable public image, the Dutch royal family is among the most progressive. King Willem-Alexander, the first male monarch in over a century, has helped modernize the crown.
Queen Máxima is especially popular for her humanitarian work and vibrant presence on the global stage.
7. Belgium (King Philippe)
Belgium’s monarchy is unique because it plays a key role in uniting the country’s multilingual population—Flemish, French, and German-speaking communities all fall under one crown.
King Philippe is known for his strong diplomatic presence and dedication to social causes.
8. Luxembourg (Grand Duke Henri)
Luxembourg is home to the only Grand Duchy remaining in the world. Grand Duke Henri has been serving since 2000, and although his powers are mostly limited, the royal family remains influential in social and humanitarian circles.
Luxembourg’s monarchy is small but deeply respected.
9. Monaco (Prince Albert II)
The Principality of Monaco—famous for its luxury lifestyle, Grand Prix, and glamorous history—continues to be ruled by Prince Albert II.
Despite its small size, Monaco has immense global influence, especially in finance, tourism, and environmental advocacy.
The Grimaldi family has ruled for over 700 years, making it one of the longest-running dynasties.
10. Liechtenstein (Prince Hans-Adam II / Regent Alois)
Liechtenstein is the only European monarchy where the prince still holds considerable political power.
Prince Hans-Adam II delegated much of his authority to his son, Prince Alois, but remains the head of state. The principality is known for its economic stability and high quality of life.
This is a monarchy where tradition truly blends with practical governance.
11. Andorra (Co-Princes: Bishop of Urgell & President of France)
Andorra has one of the most unusual systems in the world—a diarchy, meaning it has two princes who share power:
- The Bishop of Urgell (Spain)
- The President of France
Neither prince rules directly in a personal capacity, but the arrangement dates back centuries and continues to stand as one of Europe’s most unique political structures.
12. Vatican City (Pope Francis)
The Vatican is the world’s only elective absolute monarchy. The pope is elected by the College of Cardinals and serves as both the religious and political ruler of the smallest sovereign state in the world.
The Vatican remains a major center of global influence, especially in religion, diplomacy, and culture.
Why Monarchies Still Matter in Modern Europe
Even though political power lies mostly with elected governments, monarchies continue to play meaningful roles, such as:
- Maintaining national identity and heritage
- Supporting charitable and humanitarian efforts
- Promoting tourism and global interest
- Acting as diplomatic ambassadors
Many of these monarchies have adapted to the times—embracing transparency, reducing state costs, and aligning with contemporary social values.
Which European Monarchies Have the Strongest Cultural Influence?
Some of the most influential monarchies today include:
- United Kingdom – Global cultural impact through history, media, and diplomacy
- Monaco – Influence in entertainment, finance, and global philanthropy
- Spain & Netherlands – Well-loved royal families with strong humanitarian engagement
- Sweden & Denmark – Stable, modern monarchies with respected traditions
Each kingdom or principality brings a different flavor of royalty, giving Europe its rich variety of royal traditions.
The Future of European Monarchies
While some predict that monarchies will eventually disappear, current public opinion suggests otherwise. In many countries, support for the crown remains strong, often because the royal families successfully adapt to social and political changes.
Modern monarchies are:
- More transparent
- More engaged with public causes
- Less politically involved
- More active on digital platforms
They’re evolving, not fading away.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many monarchies are left in Europe today?
Europe currently has 12 monarchies, including kingdoms, principalities, a duchy, and one elective monarchy. Most operate under constitutional systems with limited or symbolic powers.
2. Do any European monarchs still have real political power?
Yes—Liechtenstein stands out because the prince still holds significant political authority. In most other European monarchies, the role is largely ceremonial, and political decisions are handled by elected governments.